50 Years of Health and Safety Law — and Workers Are Still Dying: What the 2024/25 Statistics Tell Us

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50 Years of Health and Safety Law — and Workers Are Still Dying: What the 2024/25 Statistics Tell Us

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50 Years of the HSE: Why Are Workers Still Dying at Work?

By Chris Carter, Managing Solicitor · Carter & Carter Solicitors · 7 March 2026

Quick Answer: If You’re Injured at Work, Do You Have a Right to Claim?

Yes. Employers have had a statutory duty to protect workers since 1974. In 2024/25, 124 workers were killed and 680,000 suffered non-fatal injuries at work in Great Britain — the overwhelming majority in circumstances that were preventable. If your employer failed in their duty and you were injured as a result, you may have a right to compensation.

Claim timeline: 3–12 months typically  |  Time limit: 3 years from the date of injury  |  No Win No Fee

The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 was a landmark. It created the Health and Safety Executive. It placed a clear legal duty on every employer in Great Britain. And it said, plainly, that workers’ lives were not a reasonable price to pay for profit or convenience.

That was fifty years ago.

In 2024/25, 124 workers died at work in Great Britain. A further 680,000 sustained non-fatal injuries. Nearly two million people developed or worsened a work-related illness. And 40.1 million working days were lost to workplace injury and ill-health — as reported by the HSE in their annual statistics for 2024/25.

Those numbers are not the result of bad luck. They are the result of employer failure — five decades on from a law designed specifically to prevent them.

📊 The 2024/25 HSE Workplace Injury Statistics in Full

According to the Health and Safety Executive’s annual statistics for 2024/25:

  • 124 workers killed in workplace accidents across Great Britain
  • 680,000 non-fatal injuries to workers (employer-reported and self-reported)
  • 1.9 million workers suffering from work-related ill-health
  • 40.1 million working days lost due to workplace injury and work-related illness
  • Falls from height remain the single biggest cause of fatal workplace accidents — accounting for over a quarter of all deaths

In 2025, the HSE handed down the largest fine in its history: £6 million. That single penalty reflects what’s now possible when employers are held properly accountable for the consequences of ignoring their legal duties.

Fifty Years of Legislation — and Falls From Height Are Still the Leading Killer

Falls from height have been the leading cause of fatal workplace injuries for decades. The HSE has published specific guidance on working at height since the 1970s. The Work at Height Regulations 2005 tightened those obligations further — requiring employers to plan the work, select the right equipment, and supervise it properly.

In 2024/25, falls from height still account for more than one in four workplace deaths.

When a worker falls from scaffolding without edge protection, from a roof with no harness provided, or from a ladder that should never have been used for that task — that is not an accident in any meaningful sense. That is a failure to follow fifty years of documented, legislated, and enforced safety law. The worker paid for that failure. The question — the legal question — is whether the employer is made to account for it.

“A worker doesn’t fall because they were unlucky. They fall because someone decided the protection wasn’t worth the cost. That decision — and its consequences — is exactly what employers are legally accountable for.”

Chris Carter, Managing Solicitor, Carter & Carter Solicitors

⚖️ What 50 Years of Health and Safety Law Actually Requires of Employers

The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 places a duty on every employer to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of all their employees. That includes:

  • Providing and maintaining safe systems of work
  • Ensuring safe use, handling and storage of equipment and substances
  • Providing adequate information, instruction, training and supervision
  • Maintaining a safe working environment with suitable welfare facilities

This is not guidance. It is a statutory duty — and breaching it is a criminal offence. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 added a further layer: employers must carry out risk assessments and act on what they find. If an injury occurs and the risk assessment was inadequate — or non-existent — that failure doesn’t just embarrass the employer. It becomes evidence.

If You Were Injured at Work, What Do These Statistics Mean for You?

The 680,000 workers who suffered non-fatal injuries in 2024/25 were not isolated cases. Each one had an employer with a legal duty to protect them. In many of those cases, a proper risk assessment, the right training, or adequate equipment would have meant the accident never happened.

If you were one of them, you may have a right to compensation — even if your employer said the accident was your fault, even if you didn’t report it immediately, and even if the HSE never became involved. A civil compensation claim is entirely separate from any HSE investigation or prosecution. The HSE acts for the public interest. Your compensation claim is yours, and you don’t need the HSE to act for you to act.

The time limit is three years from the date of injury. After that, the right to claim is lost. If you’re not sure whether you have a claim worth bringing, the only way to find out is to speak to someone who handles these cases every day.

✅ Your Rights After a Workplace Injury — The Key Points

  • Your employer has a statutory duty of care to protect you at work — this has existed since 1974 and cannot be contracted away
  • If that duty was breached and you were injured as a result, you may be entitled to compensation for your injuries, lost earnings, and any ongoing costs
  • A compensation claim is separate from any HSE prosecution — you don’t need the HSE to have investigated or acted
  • You can still claim even if your employer says the accident was your fault — contributory negligence may reduce the amount, but it does not eliminate your right to claim
  • The time limit is three years from the date of your injury — in some circumstances, from the date you first became aware of it
  • All claims are handled on a No Win No Fee basis — nothing is paid upfront and nothing is owed unless your claim succeeds

What to Do After a Workplace Accident — Including If Time Has Already Passed

One of the most common things we hear at Carter & Carter is: “I wasn’t sure I had a claim, so I left it.” Sometimes that’s said three months after an accident. Sometimes two years. If the three-year window hasn’t closed, it is not too late. But the earlier you act, the stronger the evidence base — and the more options you have.

⚡ Steps to Take After a Workplace Accident

  1. Get medical attention — even for injuries that seem minor. A medical record created close to the accident is your most important piece of evidence.
  2. Report the accident — insist it is recorded in the accident book. If your employer refuses, note that refusal and when it happened.
  3. Preserve evidence — photograph the scene, the equipment involved, and your injuries. Take names and contact details of any witnesses.
  4. Keep records of every cost — time off work, travel to medical appointments, medication, any adaptations at home. These all form part of what you can claim.
  5. Don’t discuss blame — report facts, not fault. What you say in the immediate aftermath can be used later in proceedings.
  6. Speak to a solicitor — a free initial assessment will tell you clearly whether you have a claim and what it may be worth. You pay nothing to find out.

Injured at Work? Speak to Chris or David — Not a Call Centre.

We have handled accident at work claims since 2007. Two senior solicitors. No juniors, no call centre, no one passing your case around. You get your solicitor’s direct mobile from day one — and the same person stays with you from first call to final settlement.

0800 652 0586  ·  No Win No Fee  ·  Free Initial Assessment

Start Your Claim Today

CC

Chris Carter — Managing Solicitor

Carter & Carter Solicitors, Whaley Bridge, Derbyshire. Specialist personal injury solicitor since 2007, handling accident at work, needlestick injury, and allergy claims on a No Win No Fee basis across England and Wales. SRA regulated. No. 449466.




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